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A follicle cyst is a fluid-filled, thin-walled tissue pocket that can develop in the ovaries. It is one of a group of cysts known as benign ovarian cysts or functional cysts. It usually occurs in women of reproductive age as a result of ovulation. It is the most common type of ovarian cyst. The structure in which the cyst develops, the follicle, is the name given to the small sacs that are normally found in the ovaries of every woman and contain the egg cell. An ovarian follicle cyst can be single or multiple and often occurs in follicles that do not rupture. It usually occurs as a single cyst and often disappears within a few weeks. It can be as small as a pea or larger than an orange. A follicle cyst can result from failure to ovulate due to excessive production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) during ovulation. If the follicle fails to rupture or release its egg due to excessive FSH, a cyst forms instead.
The question “What is a follicle cyst?” can be briefly answered as fluid-filled structures that occur when the follicle surrounding the eggs in the ovaries does not release an egg. Follicle cysts develop as a result of the normal menstrual cycle. In a fertile woman of reproductive age, the ovaries develop cyst-like follicles every month. These follicles produce important hormones called estrogen and progesterone. Eggs are released from the follicles during ovulation. If the follicles do not rupture or release the egg inside, they can turn into a cystic structure. The cyst that forms can continue to fill with fluid or blood and grow over time. It usually appears as tense sacs filled with clear fluid. Click to watch the stories of our patients who had IVF .
Follicle cysts are common among teenage girls and women of reproductive age. The following conditions put you at risk for developing follicle cysts:
Follicle cysts are less likely to develop in those who use birth control pills. However, rarely, these drugs can trigger cyst formation. Functional cysts are rare in women over the age of 40 because ovulation rates have decreased significantly. They are very rare before puberty and after menopause.
Most follicle cysts do not cause any symptoms. Follicle cysts that grow or rupture may cause some symptoms. Follicle cyst symptoms include:
One of the issues that many women wonder about is the answer to the question “Does a follicle cyst cause a delay in menstruation?” Since ovulation does not occur when a follicle cyst forms, it can be said that these cysts cause a delay in menstruation and a temporary irregularity in menstruation. The answer to the questions “What is a follicle cyst on the left or right ovary?” and “Does the side where the cyst is located cause a difference in symptoms?” is that the location of the cyst does not cause a change in complaints except for the location of the pain. In the event of a sharp or sudden pain in the lower abdomen, especially if accompanied by nausea, vomiting or fever, medical help should be sought immediately. Because these complaints may be a symptom of a ruptured follicle cyst or a more serious medical emergency. Especially if there is bleeding into the abdomen from the ruptured cyst, a life-threatening shock condition may develop. In this case, it is important to make the correct diagnosis as soon as possible and start treatment. Although rare in follicle cysts, a condition called torsion, in which the cyst rotates around itself, may occur. In this case, the following symptoms are observed:
Cyst torsion is also a serious condition and requires immediate treatment.
Many women naturally wonder the answer to the question “Can I get pregnant with a follicle cyst?” There is a close relationship between follicle cysts and pregnancy. Because, like other functional cysts, follicle cysts also form during the normal menstrual cycle and do not cause infertility unless they are extremely large. In fact, the formation of a functional cyst is an indication that the functions necessary for fertility are working normally. Very large follicle cysts can block blood flow to the ovaries and fallopian tubes, blocking the tubes and temporarily preventing pregnancy. Sometimes, surgical removal of the cyst may be necessary to restore fertility. Surgery is usually performed laparoscopically through a small incision in the abdominal wall. After the cyst is removed with surgery, pregnancy is waited for. However, sometimes pregnancy may not occur after treatment. In older women, pregnancy is expected naturally for a maximum of 6 months after surgery. Then, assisted reproductive techniques are used. The possibility of getting pregnant with assisted reproductive techniques is high after follicle cyst treatment.
If a follicle cyst ruptures, sudden and severe groin pain is usually felt on the side where the cyst is located. However, the rupture of very small cysts is often not noticed. However, the rupture of very large cysts can result in serious symptoms. Excessive bleeding into the abdomen can occur with the rupture of the cyst. Depending on the amount of bleeding, the patient may develop serious health problems such as confusion, fainting, and shock. This is a condition that requires urgent diagnosis and treatment, and immediate intervention is essential.
Most follicle cysts are harmless, do not cause any symptoms, and clear up on their own without needing treatment. In some cases, a follicle cyst may be detected during a routine physical exam by your doctor. In healthy women of childbearing age, the cyst is often expected to disappear on its own without needing any treatment. Routine checkups will monitor the cyst for growth. If there is pain in the lower abdomen or other symptoms related to a follicle cyst, a transvaginal ultrasound or other tests may be necessary. A pelvic exam will be performed first to diagnose the cause of the pain. Depending on your symptoms and medical history, an ultrasound, CT scan, or magnetic resonance imaging may be necessary. Symptoms from a ruptured follicle cyst are often similar to appendicitis and require immediate treatment.
Follicle cyst treatment varies depending on whether the person has symptoms or not.
Birth control pills or other medications may be recommended to help prevent cysts from forming again after treatment. Follicle cysts do not cause cancer and are generally not dangerous. They often go unnoticed or undiagnosed. In cases where treatment is required, surgical treatment of follicle cysts is performed laparoscopically through a small incision in the navel. You can reach us at 444 39 49 for all your questions about the diagnosis, treatment and other issues of follicle cysts.
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