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IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a widely used assisted reproductive treatment that helps couples achieve pregnancy when natural conception is not possible or has not occurred despite regular unprotected intercourse. In IVF, eggs are collected from the ovaries and combined with sperm in a laboratory to create embryos. One or more selected embryos are then placed into the uterus to attempt pregnancy.
Because IVF includes multiple medical and laboratory steps, it is typically performed by a multidisciplinary team, including a gynecologist, andrologist/urologist, embryologist, nurses, and supporting clinical staff.
IVF stands for “in vitro fertilization,” meaning fertilization happens outside the body in a laboratory setting. The goal is to create healthy embryos and transfer the most suitable embryo into the uterus at the right time.
IVF may be recommended for couples who cannot conceive despite regular unprotected intercourse:
Couples who do not want to wait this period (for example, due to age-related concerns) can be evaluated earlier to identify potential reproductive health issues and discuss appropriate treatment options.
IVF may be considered depending on the underlying cause of infertility. Common situations include:
IVF may also be considered:
Lifestyle and general health can affect egg and sperm quality. Couples are often advised to start preparing about 3 months before treatment, including:
At the first visit, the medical team reviews:
It is important that both partners attend the first consultation when possible. Patients should bring previous test results, imaging (e.g., HSG if available), and reports of prior surgeries or infertility treatments.
The goal of this step is to identify contributing factors and choose the most suitable protocol.
Treatment usually begins on day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle. The ovaries are stimulated with hormone injections (commonly FSH/HMG-based medications) to support the development of multiple follicles.
During stimulation:
When leading follicles reach an appropriate size (often around 18–20 mm), a trigger injection is administered.
Egg retrieval is performed approximately 34–36 hours after the trigger shot:
On the same day, the male partner provides a sperm sample in a sterile container. No lubricants or soaps should be used during collection.
In the lab, eggs are evaluated and fertilized using one of two main methods:
Embryos are cultured in incubators and monitored daily to support selection of embryos with the highest implantation potential.
Embryo transfer is a short and usually painless procedure performed using a thin catheter. The timing of transfer may vary depending on:
If additional good-quality embryos remain, they can be frozen and stored for future use, providing additional treatment opportunities without repeating stimulation.
After transfer, medications are continued to support implantation as advised by the physician. Mild symptoms such as:
may occur and can be normal. If symptoms become severe, patients should contact their clinic.
After transfer:
A Beta hCG blood test is typically performed 11–12 days after embryo transfer. In some cases, the test may be repeated 2 days later to confirm appropriate hormone rise.
Home urine tests may show early results, but the blood test provides the most reliable confirmation.
Embryo selection is based primarily on embryo quality and clinical considerations such as:
The embryologist and physician decide together on the transfer day and the number of embryos to transfer.
Egg retrieval is performed approximately 34–36 hours after the trigger shot:
On the same day, the male partner provides a sperm sample in a sterile container. No lubricants or soaps should be used during collection.
In the lab, eggs are evaluated and fertilized using one of two main methods:
Embryos are cultured in incubators and monitored daily to support selection of embryos with the highest implantation potential.
Embryo transfer is a short and usually painless procedure performed using a thin catheter. The timing of transfer may vary depending on:
If additional good-quality embryos remain, they can be frozen and stored for future use, providing additional treatment opportunities without repeating stimulation.
After transfer, medications are continued to support implantation as advised by the physician. Mild symptoms such as:
may occur and can be normal. If symptoms become severe, patients should contact their clinic.
After transfer:
A Beta hCG blood test is typically performed 11–12 days after embryo transfer. In some cases, the test may be repeated 2 days later to confirm appropriate hormone rise.
Home urine tests may show early results, but the blood test provides the most reliable confirmation.
Embryo selection is based primarily on embryo quality and clinical considerations such as:
The embryologist and physician decide together on the transfer day and the number of embryos to transfer.
Depending on diagnosis and clinical plan, treatments may include:
A common belief is that IVF always results in twins or triplets. This is not necessarily true. The risk of multiple pregnancy mainly depends on how many embryos are transferred.
In many settings and regulations:
This approach helps reduce multiple pregnancy risk.
An IVF cycle typically takes about 3 weeks from the start of ovarian stimulation to embryo transfer. This may vary depending on:
IVF success depends on multiple factors, especially:
Because egg quantity and quality decline with age, starting evaluation and treatment without unnecessary delay can be beneficial when IVF is indicated.
IVF pregnancies are generally similar to naturally conceived pregnancies. Many patients can have a normal (vaginal) delivery. However, delivery method depends on obstetric evaluation, maternal health, and pregnancy-related risk factors.
Due to legal and regulatory limitations, IVF price information may not be published on the website. For detailed information, you can fill out our contact form or call 444 39 49. You can also join our community group for support and shared experiences.
IVF is a fertility treatment where eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory to create embryos, and an embryo is transferred into the uterus to attempt pregnancy.
If pregnancy does not occur after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse (or 6 months if the woman is 35+), IVF evaluation may be recommended.
Most IVF cycles take about 2–3 weeks from stimulation start to embryo transfer.
Egg retrieval is performed under sedation/anesthesia, so pain is usually minimal. Mild cramping after the procedure can occur.
A Beta hCG blood test is usually done 11–12 days after transfer.
In IVF, sperm and egg are placed together for fertilization. In ICSI, a single sperm is injected directly into the egg.
No. IVF increases the chance of pregnancy, but success depends on age, egg quality, embryo quality, and other medical factors.
No. Twin risk mainly depends on the number of embryos transferred. Many patients receive a single embryo transfer.
Due to the law, we cannot provide price information on our website. You can fill out our contact form or call us at 444 39 49 to get detailed information about any topic you are curious about regarding IVF treatment. You can become a member of our Facebook group Umut Ol Umut Bul for all your questions.
Let us call you as soon as possible regarding the issues you want to consult.
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