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Cervical conization is a procedure in which a cone-shaped section of the cervix is removed. This procedure is performed when cancerous or precancerous cells are detected through a Pap smear test. Conization is an important practice that reduces the risk of developing cervical cancer.
Cervical conization can be performed using different methods. If done with a scalpel, it is called cold conization; if done with a laser, it is called laser conization; and if performed using a loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) with an electrically powered loop, it is referred to as LEEP.
The cervical conization surgery is done under local or general anesthesia. After cleaning the cervix with an antiseptic solution, a cone-shaped piece of tissue is cut out to remove the abnormal cells. The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes.
After the procedure, you may be able to go home a few hours later, but you might need to stay in the hospital overnight. This depends on the size of the tissue removed and the duration of the anesthesia. You may experience light bleeding for about a week after the procedure. Contact your doctor immediately if you notice increased bleeding, have a high fever, or experience pain. You should avoid sexual intercourse for one month after the conization procedure.
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